Esikhathini lapho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungaphazamiseki kuyisisekelo sokuphila komuntu siqu kanye nomsebenzi, isidingo sezixazululo zenethiwekhi eziqinile neziguquguqukayo senyuke kakhulu. Irutha ye-4G isebenza njengesango elinamandla elisebenzisa amanethiwekhi eselula ukuletha i-inthanethi esheshayo ezindaweni lapho i-broadband yakudala ingatholakali noma ingathembekile. Ngokungafani nerutha ejwayelekile yasekhaya ethembele ekuxhumekeni komugqa omile, irutha ye-4G isebenzisa ikhadi le-SIM ukungena kumanethiwekhi wedatha yeselula, enikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuthwaleka kalula. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile ezimeni zokusebenza ezikude, amahhovisi esikhashana, imicimbi yangaphandle, ngisho ne-inthanethi eyinhloko yasekhaya ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ubuchwepheshe buvuthiwe kakhulu, namadivayisi esimanjalo asekelayo amabhendi amaningi ama-frequency kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenqwelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini nokuzinza. Ezinkampanini, ukuba nerutha ye-4G ethembekile kungasho umehluko phakathi kokusebenza okungenamaphutha nokulahlekelwa yisikhathi okubizayo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana ne-logistics, ukwakhiwa, kanye ne-hospitality lapho izidingo zokuxhumana zihlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IoT kuye kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zirutha, kuvumela izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, amakhamera, kanye nabalawuli ukuthi bahlale bexhumekile ensimini. Njengoba sihlola kabanzi lesi sihloko, kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhetha irutha ye-4G efanele kuyisinqumo samasu esithinta ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokukala. Lesi sihloko sihlongoza uhlu olubanzi olunikezwa yi-Beijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd., inkampani ezibeke njengomholi ku-IoT yezimboni nezixazululo zokuxhumana okungenantambo kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2015.

I-Beijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. yenzele izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-router we-4G aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuxhumana kwesimanje emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Uhlu lomkhiqizo luhlanganisa amamodeli amancane, aqala ngokuqala afanele amahhovisi amancane kuye kumayunithi wezinga lezimboni aqinile akhelwe izindawo ezinzima njengezifekethisi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, kanye nokufakwa kwangaphandle. Wonke ama-router kuphothifoliyo akhiwe ngokugxila ekwethembekeni, ukuphepha, kanye nokulula kokufakwa, okubonisa ubuchwepheshe obujulile benkampani ku-industrial IoT kanye nokuxhumana okungenazintambo. Ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli amaningana ochungechunge asekelwa ukucushwa kwe-dual-SIM, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kwabahlinzeki benethiwekhi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuvikelwe ukwehluleka kanye nokulinganisa komthwalo. Lesi yisici esibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile lapho ngisho nemizuzu embalwa yokungasebenzi ingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Beijing Xiaoma ihlanganisa amakhono aphelele e-VPN ngqo kuma-router ayo, okuvumela ukufinyelela okuphephile kude kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani ngaphandle kwesidingo sehadiwe eyengeziwe. Ama-router aphinde afakwe izimbobo ze-Gigabit Ethernet, amamojula we-Wi-Fi anamandla aphezulu, kanye nezindawo eziningi zama-antenna ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumbozwa okuphezulu kanye nokudluliswa. Ngokunikeza uhla lemikhiqizo enezincazelo ezihlukahlukene, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende angathola isixazululo esenziwe ngendlela efanele noma ngabe adinga isixhumanisi esilula sokulondoloza esitolo sokudayisa noma ukuxhumana okuyinhloko komugqa wokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo. Ukugcizelelwa ekwenzeni kube yimojula kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwenza i-Beijing Xiaoma ihluke kakhulu kumikhiqizo ejwayelekile yama-router abathengi, njengoba amaklayenti angacela ukuguqulwa kwe-firmware noma ukulungiswa kwehadiwe ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Le ndlela egxile kumakhasimende izuze inkampani idumela eliqinile emikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwamandla, kanye nengqalasizinda yedolobha elihlakaniphile.

Uzakwazi lobuchwepheshe wama-router we-4G we-Beijing Xiaoma wakhelwe phezu kwama-chipset enza kahle kakhulu asekelayo i-LTE Cat 4, Cat 6, kanye nezigaba ezithuthukisiwe, ahlinzeka ngesivinini sokulanda esingafinyelela ku-300 Mbps noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zenethiwekhi ezinhle kakhulu. Leli zinga lokusebenza liqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi edla i-bandwidth njengokubonisana ngevidiyo, ukudluliswa kwamafayela amakhulu, kanye nokusakazwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusingathwa ngaphandle kokubambezeleka noma ukubambezeleka. Ukuvikeleka kungenye yezinsika zalawa madivayisi, anezici ezifaka ukuvikelwa kwe-firewall, ukuhlungwa kwekheli le-MAC, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-VLAN, kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ze-802.1X ukuvikela idatha ebucayi. Ama-router aphinde anikeze umsebenzi ophelele wokuphatha ngezi-interface zewebhu zasendaweni kanye namapulatifomu asekelwe efwini, avumela abaphathi be-IT ukuthi babheke ithrafikhi, bavuselele i-firmware, balungise izilungiselelo, futhi baxazulule izinkinga kude. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni eziphethe amanethiwekhi asakazekile ezindaweni eziningi, njengoba kunciphisa isidingo sokuvakasha kwezobuchwepheshe endaweni. Ukuphindeka kwamandla kusingathwa ngokusekelwa kokufakwa kwamandla amabili, kuvumela i-router ukuthi isebenze nge-PoE (Power over Ethernet) noma i-adaptha ye-AC evamile ngokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukunqamuka kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi enzelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu asukela ku -20°C kuye ku-70°C, okwenza afaneleke amakhabethe angaphandle, ukufakwa ophahleni lwezindlu, kanye nezingxenye zezimboni ezingena moya. Kubasebenzisi abafuna iphuzu lesethenjwa emakethe ebanzi, imikhiqizo efana ne-dynalink rtl6100w imele izixazululo zokuxhumana ezifanayo zekilasi labathengi, yize zingenawo ukuqina kwezimboni kanye nezici zokuphatha ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakala kumikhiqizo ye-Beijing Xiaoma. Le nkampani iphinde ihlinzeke ngezibuyekezo ezivamile ze-firmware ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga zokuphepha futhi kungeniswe izici ezintsha, ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside ekusekeleni umkhiqizo okuyinto engavamile phakathi kwabakhiqizi behadiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa ihadiwe elisezingeni eliphezulu nobunjiniyela be-software obucabangayo, i-Beijing Xiaoma ihlinzeka ngama-router we-4G aphumelela ngesivinini nokuthembeka.

Ukuvumelana kwezinto eziningi kwama-router angu-4G kwenza ukuthi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezidingo zokuxhumana ezihlukile ezingagcwaliseki kalula ngamanethiwekhi acacile. Ezingqikweni zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, i-router engu-4G ingasebenza njengesikhungo esixhumanisa amakhamera okuphepha, imishayo ehlakaniphile, ama-thermostat, nezisizi zezwi, ihlinzeka ngokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okungaguquki ngisho noma umugqa oyinhloko we-broadband wehluleka. Ezamabhizinisi amancane njengezindawo zokudlela, izitolo ezisheshayo, namakhiyoski eselula, la ma-router ahlinzeka ngendlela esheshayo nesebenza kahle ukuze kusekelwe inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yamakhastama nezinhlelo zokuthengisa ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezokuxhumana ngofakelo lomugqa omile. Emkhakheni wezimboni, ama-router akwa-Beijing Xiaoma avame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kusekelwe ukuxhumana komshini nomshini ezimbonini ezizenzakalelayo, lapho exhuma khona ama-PLC (abaphathi abahlelekayo), izinzwa, nezinhlelo ze-robotic ezinhlelweni zokuphatha ezimaphakathi. Lokhu kuxhumana kusekela ukuqapha okungokoqobo, ukugcinwa okubikezelayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, konke lokhu okufaka isandla ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Enye isicelo esibalulekile isezenhlanganisela nezokuthutha, lapho izinhlelo zokuphatha izimoto zidinga ama-router angu-4G afakwe ezimotweni ukuze adlulise idatha ye-GPS, izilinganiso zokusebenzisa uphethiloli, kanye nezibuyekezo zesimo sokulethwa emuva ehhovisi elikhulu. Amandla ama-router okugcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile ngenkathi ehamba ngesivinini esikhulu kubenza balungele izitimela, amabhasi, nezimoto zokuphendula eziphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimeni zokuqapha ezikude njengezishintshi zikagesi nezamafutha, izinhlelo zokunisela ezolimo, kanye neziteshi zesimo sezulu zemvelo, i-router engu-4G ihlinzeka ngomugqa wokuxhumana kuphela odlulisa idatha ebalulekile kusuka ezindaweni ezikude kuye kumaseva efwini. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana ezihlanganisa i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, kanye nokusekelwa kwedatha yeselula, i-Beijing Xiaoma iqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo ngasinye sithola ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okufanele kakhulu izinselelo zaso ezithile.

Ama-router e-moderni we-4G avela kwa-Beijing Xiaoma enzelwe ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni axhuma ngayo kumadivayisi endawo kanye ne-wide-area networks, aqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamihawu kwezinhlelo ze-IT ezikhona. Amakhono e-Wi-Fi ahlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-dual-band (2.4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz) namazinga akamuva we-802.11ac kanye ne-802.11ax ezayo, ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okungenazintambo okusheshayo kumashumi abasebenzisi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni enkulu yokuhlanganisa. Ngokuxhumeka okunezintambo, izimbobo ze-Gigabit Ethernet (zombili i-LAN ne-WAN) zivumela ukuxhunywa okuqondile kwamaseva, izishintshi, amaphrinta, nezinye izinto ezidinga ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okuphezulu kakhulu. Isikhombimsebenzisi seselula siqu sisekela izibhande eziningi ze-LTE ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nabathwali abahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, futhi amamodeli amaningi ahlanganisa umsebenzi we-GPS wezinsizakalo ezisekelwe endaweni kanye nokulandelelwa kwezimpahla. Isici esivame ukunganakwa kodwa esibalulekile yikhono lokucushwa kwe-router kumodi ye-failover noma yokulinganisa umthwalo, lapho iguqukela ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kokuxhumana okuyinhloko okunezintambo kanye nesipele seselula uma umugqa onamathambo ubhekana nokuphazamiseka. Le ndlela eyi-hybrid inikeza amabhizinisi okuhle kokubili: izindleko eziphansi kanye nomthamo ophezulu we-fiber noma i-cable broadband, ihlanganiswe nokwethembeka kokubuyiselwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula. Ama-router aphinde asekela izivumelwano zenethiwekhi ezithuthukile njenge-OSPF, i-RIP, ne-BGP yokuhambisa okunamandla, okwenza afanelekele izindawo ezinkampani ezinkulu ezidinga ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezithuthi. Kubasebenzisi bokugcina abadinga ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo, i-dynalink rtl6100w inikeza umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokubhuloka kodwa ayinawo amazinga ezivumelwano zokuhambisa ezinkampani kanye namakhono amaningi e-WAN achaza uchungechunge olusemthethweni lwe-Beijing Xiaoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwe-API ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ezisebenzisana nesimo se-router nokucushwa kwayo. Lokhu kuzibophezela kumazinga avulekile kanye nokusebenzisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-router we-4G e-Beijing Xiaoma angahlala kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwenethiwekhi, kusuka ehhovisi lasekhaya lomsebenzisi oyedwa kuya epaki yezimboni elihlakazekile.

I-Beijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. izihlukanisa emakethe egcwele amadivayisi okuxhumana angenazintambo ngokuhlanganisa ukuqina komkhiqizo, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okungajwayelekile, kanye namanani ancintisanayo ahlinzeka ngokubuyisa okuphelele kwezindleko. Ama-router akhiwe kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezisezingeni lezimboni ezilinganiselwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezimweni eziyinselele, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka othulini, umswakama, ukudlidliza, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusebenzisa ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuthembeka kusekelwa iziqinisekiso eziphelele kanye neqembu elisheshayo lokusekela lobuchwepheshe elisiza ngokufakwa, ukucushwa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngocingo, i-imeyili, noma iseshini ekude. Ngokungafani nabathengisi abaningi abaphatha ama-router njengezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezinezinga elincane lokuxhumana ngemuva kokuthengisa, i-Beijing Xiaoma ibona ukufakwa ngakunye njengobudlelwano, ihlinzeka ngengxoxo yangaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze ihlole izidingo zenethiwekhi kanye nokulandela ngemuva kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Isu lokubeka amanani liyathandeka ngokufanayo, njengoba inkampani isebenzisa ukusebenza kwayo kokukhiqiza kanye nobudlelwano be-supply chain ukuze inikeze amadivayisi anezici eziningi ngamanani anciphisa izinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo zaseNtshonalanga ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi. Ezinhlanganweni ezifuna ukukhulisa imisebenzi yazo, izaphulelo zevolumu kanye nezixazululo ze-OEM ezenziwe ngendlela eyenziwe ziyafumaneka, okwenza kube lula ukuhlomisa izindawo eziningi noma izindiza eziphelele ngezingxenyekazi ezijwayelekile. Le nkampani iphinde igcine indawo enikezelwe yezindaba nezibuyekezo kuIzindabalapho amakhasimende angahlala khona enolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukukhishwa kwe-firmware, kanye nemininingwane yomkhakha. Lesi siko sokuxhumana esinobungane sakha ukwethenjwa futhi sigcina abasebenzisi behamba phambili ezinguqukweni zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-router enziwe ngendlela enakekela amandla, adla amandla amancane ngenkathi ehambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza isikhathi eside sedivayisi. Ngokuhambisa njalo lezi zimiso, iBeijing Xiaoma izibeke njengomlingani omethembayo ezinkampanini ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ukungathembeki kwenethiwekhi.

Njengoba imboni yezokuxhumana ihamba phambili ngokwethulwa kwezinkampani zenethiwekhi ye-5G, ubuchwepheshe be-4G buqhubeka nokuba nesasasa esibalulekile futhi ngisho nokuthola utshalomali olusha ezimweni ezithile lapho ukumbozwa, izindleko, noma ukuhambisana kwamadivayisi kuthonya indinganiso endala. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinkampani ze-LTE ezizimele ezisebenzisa ama-router e-4G ezindaweni zezimboni, lapho izinhlangano zisebenzisa ingqalasizinda yazo yeselula ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa nokuba ngumnikazi wedatha. Le modeli ihlukumeza kakhulu amakhempasi amakhulu, izimbazo, nemayini lapho izinkampani zikazwelonke zingase zingenele noma zingathembeki. Enye intuthuko ebalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kwe-4G routing namakhono okucubungula emaphethelweni, okuvumela ama-router ukuthi acubungule idatha endaweni ngaphambi kokuyithumela efwini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukubambezeleka nokusetshenziswa kwebhande. I-Beijing Xiaoma yenza ngentshiseko lezi zimo zibe yingxenye yomgwaqo womkhiqizo wayo, ngamamodeli azayo okulindeleke ukuthi abe namamojuli okucubungula emaphethelweni akhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inethiwekhi nakho kuseduze, lapho ama-router angakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhethwa kwesiteshi, amazinga amandla, nokubeka phambili ithrafikhi ngokusekelwe ezimweni zesikhathi sangempela. Kubathengi namabhizinisi afuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko, ingxenye ye-4G router ihlala iyimakethe ephilayo, ngamadivayisi afana ne-dynalink rtl6100w emele izinketho ezibiza kancane zezidingo zokuxhumana eziyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile, ukuqina kwezici zokuphepha zama-router ezimboni ze-Beijing Xiaoma kunikeza inzuzo ecacile. Izinhlelo zedolobha elihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa izinkulungwane zama-router e-4G ukuxhuma izibani zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izikhafu zokupaka, kanye nezinzwa zemvelo, kudala isidingo esikhulu samageti eselula athembekile. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo zikhula, ikhono lokuphatha nokubuyekeza ama-router ukude liba kubalulekile, futhi ipulatifomu yokuphatha efwini ye-Beijing Xiaoma ibekwe kahle ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo. Isikhathi eside sezinto ze-4G, ngokuvamile esihlanganisa iminyaka engu-5-10 ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, siqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali olwenziwe namuhla luzoqhubeka nokuletha inani esikhathini esizayo esikude, ngisho noma abathwali beqhubeka nokudlulisa isikhala kwezobuchwepheshe ezintsha. Ngokuqapha lezi zimo, amabhizinisi angakwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezihlakaniphile ezihambisana nezidingo zamanje kanye nemigomo yamasu yesikhathi eside.

I-Beijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza iqoqo elikhangayo lama-router angu-4G ahlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuqina kwezimboni, nezici ezicabangelayo ukubhekana nezinselelo zokuxhumana zezicelo ezahlukahlukene kusukela emakhaya ahlakaniphile kuya ekuzenzakaleleni kwezimboni ezinkulu. Kulo lonke leli khasi, sihlolisise ukuthi umugqa womkhiqizo wenkampani uhlinzeka kanjani ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi okuthembekile ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe beselula, izimiso zokuphepha eziqinile, nezinketho zokuxhumana eziguquguqukayo ezihlanganisa i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, nokusekelwa kwedatha yeselula. Ukugcizelelwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ukuphathwa ukude, nokubuyiselwa emuva kwezinto ezibuyela emuva kuqinisekisa ukuthi la ma-router ahlinzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula esingaguquki ngisho nasezindaweni ezidingeka kakhulu. Ngokukhetha i-Beijing Xiaoma, amabhizinisi athola hhayi nje umthengisi wezingxenye kodwa nomlingani wobuchwepheshe wesikhathi eside ohlinzeka ngamanani ancintisanayo, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuzinikele, nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo ngokuvuselelwa njalo kwe-firmware. Ukuxhumana phakathi komgomo wenkampani nezidingo eziguqukayo ze-IoT landscape kusobala, nokuzibophezela kwayo ekuqanjweni okusha kuyibeka kahle kumagagasi alandelayo amaphrojekthi wezingqalasizinda ezihlakaniphile. Sikhuthaza ukuthi uhlole uhla oluphelele lwezixazululo ezitholakalayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ukuthola umbono ophelele womugqa womkhiqizo, vakashela kuImikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze uqhathanise izici nemisebenzi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wenkampani, izindinganiso, kanye nobuchwepheshe, Mayelana Nathiikhasi linikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuyela kuIkhayaikhasi ukuze ubone izinto ezintsha zakamuva kanye nezimemezelo zenkampani. Ukutshala imali ku-router ye-4G esezingeni eliphezulu kuyisinyathelo samasu esithuthukisa ukumelana nokusebenza, sivumela izindlela ezintsha zebhizinisi, futhi sithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kumakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo. I-Beijing Xiaoma ilungele ukusekela izinhlangano kulolu hambo ngobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe kanye nenkonzo esheshayo.