Emhlabeni oxhumene kakhulu, ukuthola i-inthanethi enokwethenjelwa akuseyona into enethezeka egcinelwe amakhaya namahhovisi — sekuyisidingo esibalulekile nasemotweni. Noma ngabe ungumphathi wezimoto oqapha amaveni okuletha amakhulu, isisebenzi esikude esiphila iphupho lokuhlala emotweni, noma umndeni oqala uhambo olude lomgwaqo, i-router yemoto ephathwayo iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uxhumekile noma ngabe umgwaqo ukuhambisa kuphi. Ngokungafani nokusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho njenge-hotspot, okudla amandla ebhethri futhi kunikeze ukusebenza okungahambisani, i-车载便携式路由器 ezinikele iletha ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okunesivinini esikhulu kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukutshala imali ku-router yemoto eyakhelwe injongo evela kumkhiqizi othembekile njengeBeijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. kuyisinyathelo esihle kwezamabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Sizobheka ubuchwepheshe obungemuva kwale divayisi, izici zazo ezigqamile, izinzuzo ezibonakalayo eziletha, nokuthi ziqhathaniswa kanjani nama-router avamile asekhaya. Ekugcineni, uzokuqonda ukuthi kungani i-router yemoto ephathwayo ingaphezu nje kwethuluzi — iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza, impahla yokuphepha, kanye nesango lokuxhumana okungaphazanyiswa enkathini yokuhamba.

I-router yemoto ephathwayo iyithuluzi lenethiwekhi elihlelekile eliklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ezimotweni ezihambayo, lidonsa amandla kusistimu kagesi yemoto futhi lixhume ku-inthanethi ngamanethiwekhi eselula afana ne-4G LTE noma i-5G. Ngokungafani nama-router asekhaya ajwayelekile akhelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni emile, lawa madivayisi aqinile aklanyelwe ukumelana nokunyakaza, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokugcwala kwamandla okuvamile ezimotweni. Imakethe ye-车载路由器 ikhule ngokushesha njengoba izimboni ezifana nezokuthutha, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, izinsiza eziphuthumayo, namahhovisi ahambahambayo zidinga ukuxhumana okuhlala kukhona. Isibonelo, imikhumbi yokuletha ingasebenzisa i-router ephathwayo ukulandelela izimoto ngesikhathi sangempela, ibuyekeze izimo zokuletha, futhi ixhumane nabashayeli ngaphandle kokuncika kuma-hotspot omuntu siqu. Ngokufanayo, ibhasi lesikole elifakwe i-router ephathwayo livumela abafundi ukuthi baqedele umsebenzi wesikole ngesikhathi sohambo olude, luguqule isikhathi sokuhamba esingenzi lutho sibe yizikhathi zokufunda ezikhiqizayo. Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwe-便携式路由器 akugcini nje ezimotweni; ingasetshenziswa kuma-RV, izikebhe, amathrekila okwakha, nezindawo zesikhashana zemicimbi, okwenza kube yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo ngempela ezidingweni zokuxhumana zesimanje. Njengoba ukusebenza ukude kanye nendlela yokuphila yabadwendi bedijithali kuqhubeka kukhula, ikhono lokudala inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evikelekile, eyimfihlo ngaphakathi emotweni selishintshile lisuka esenzweni esihle laya ekubeni yinto ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni emsebenzini nasempilweni yomuntu siqu.

I-Bejing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. isungwe njengomdlali ophambili emkhakheni we-Industrial IoT kanye nezokuxhumana ezingenazintambo kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2015, futhi umkhiqizo wayo we-portable car router ukhombisa ubuchwepheshe beminyaka eminingi kanye nempendulo yamakhasimende. Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-车载便携式路由器 yikhono layo le-dual-modem, elivumela idivayisi ukuthi ixhumane kumanethiwekhi amabili ahlukene esikhathi sinye ukuze kube nokushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo nokulinganisa umthwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isignali yenkampani eyodwa ye-carrier iba buthaka endaweni yasemakhaya, i-router ishintsha ngokushesha iye kwenye i-carrier ngaphandle kokuphula ukuxhumeka, iqinisekise ukugeleza kwedatha okungaphazamiseki ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile. I-router iphinde isekele izinqubo zokuphepha ezithuthukile ezihlanganisa i-WPA3 encryption, i-VPN passthrough, kanye ne-MAC address filtering, okuyizinto ezibalulekile emabhizinisini aphatha idatha yamakhasimende ebucayi noma ulwazi oluyimfihlo lokusebenza. Ukwengeza, i-router yakwa-Bejing Xiaoma ifakwe ama-Ethernet ports amaningi kanye nezixhumi ze-antenna ezinzuzo eziphakeme, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole amandla esignali aphezulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenayo i-coverage. Indawo yedivayisi eyakhelwe amazinga ezimboni ihlangabezana namazinga e-IP65 okumelana nothuli namanzi, futhi ububanzi bayo bokushisa obusebenzayo obungu- -20°C kuya ku-70°C buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima. Kwabaphathi bezimoto, i-router ihlangana ngokungenazihibe nezinkundla zokuphatha ezisekelwe emafini, ivumela ukuqapha kude kwesimo sedivayisi, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, kanye nomsebenzi wamakhasimende axhunyiwe nge-dashboard eyodwa. Lezi zici zihlanganisa ukwenza i-移动路由器 yakwa-Bejing Xiaoma Technology ibe utshalomali oluqinile nolubheke esikhathini esizayo kunoma iyiphi inhlangano encike ekuxhumaneni kwezimoto.

Umtshina uxhasa amanethiwekhi e-4G LTE kanye ne-5G, unikeza ukuhambisana phambili njengoba abathwali beqhubeka nokwandisa ingqalasizinda yabo yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Ngobuchwepheshe be-carrier aggregation, umtshina ungahlanganisa amabhendi amaningi ukuze athole isivinini sokulanda esingaphezu kwe-1 Gbps ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, okwanele ukwenza izingqungquthela zevidiyo, ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu, nokusakaza okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa emishinini eminingi. Imojula ye-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iphinde inikeze izinsiza ezinjenge-geofencing kanye nokuthuthukiswa komzila, okuvumela abaqhubi bezimoto ukuthi bathole izaziso lapho imoto ingena noma iphuma endaweni eqokiwe. Leli zinga lokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi livame ukutholakala emishinini yezinga lebhizinisi, kodwa i-Beijing Xiaoma Technology ilifaka esimweni esincane esingena kalula ekhabetheni legilavu noma ngaphansi kwesihlalo.

Izimo zezimoto zethula izinselelo eziyingqayizivele ezihlanganisa ukudlidliza okungapheli, ama-voltage spikes avela ku-alternator, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphakathi emotweni emisiwe ngesikhathi sehlobo noma ebusika. I-router ye-Beijing Xiaoma ibhekana nalezi zinselelo ngomzimba we-aluminium oqinisiwe ohlakaza ukushisa kahle kanye nesekethe yokuhambisa amandla eyamukela i-9V kuya ku-36V DC input, okuyenza ihambisane nezimoto, amaloli, amabhasi, kanye nemishini enzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwale divayisi kwenziwe kahle ukuze kudonse amandla angaphansi kuka-10 watts ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ingaqhubeka isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri lemoto uma injini icishiwe. Lokhu konga amandla, kuhlangene nokwakhiwa okuqinile, kunikeza abaqhubi bezimoto ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi i- 工业级路由器 yabo izoqhubeka isebenza ngokuthembekile emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha naseminyakeni yokusebenza.

Ukufaka i-router yemoto ephathekayo ezinikele kuguqula imoto isuke emkhakheni nje wokuhamba ibe yindawo yokusebenza ehlanganisiwe noma indawo yokuzijabulisa. Enye yezinzuzo eziphazima iso amandla okusekela amadivayisi amaningi — ngokuvamile ukuxhumana okungu-32 noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa — ngaphandle kokwehla kokusebenza okwenzeka lapho uxhuma i-smartphone. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emindenini enezingane ezinama-tablet, amadivayisi okudlala, nama-smartphone, kanye nabasebenzi abadinga ukuxhuma ama-laptop, amaphrinta, nama-IoT sensor ezindaweni zokusebenza. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi ezitolo zekhofi, emahhotela, nasezindaweni zokuphumula aziwa ngokuhlaselwa kwe-man-in-the-middle nokunqanyulwa kwedatha. Ngenethiwekhi yakho ye-车载WiFi, yonke ithrafikhi ihlala ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese yemoto, ivikelwe ngokubethela kwezinga lebhizinisi. Emabhizinisini, i-router inika amandla ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kuzinzwa zemoto namakhamera, ithuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto futhi inike amandla ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo. Isibonelo, inkampani yokuletha ingaqapha ukuxilongwa kwenjini, umfutho wamasondo, nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ukude, inciphise ukuphuka futhi ithuthukise imizila. I-router futhi isekela izinsiza ze-voice-over-IP (VoIP), ivumela abashayeli ukuthi benze futhi bathole izingcingo besebenzisa uhlelo lwefoni lwebhizinisi ngaphandle kokukhokha izindleko zomuntu siqu zomakhalekhukhwini. Lezi zinzuzo zihumusha ngqo ekongeni izindleko, ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle, nasesipiliyoni esingcono kubo bobabili abasebenzi namakhasimende.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani bengakwazi nje ukufaka i-router yasekhaya evamile emotweni yabo, njengoba womabili amadivayisi enza imisebenzi efanayo ezingeni eliyisisekelo. Impendulo ilele emehlukweni ayisisekelo emqondweni wokuklama kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Ama-router endabuko akhelwe ngokucabanga ukuthi kukhona ugesi ozinzile, izinga lokushisa elingaguquki, nendawo engashintshi. Uma efakwa emotweni ehambayo, avame ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuxhumeka okuxegayo ngenxa yokudlidliza, kanye nokonakala kwezingxenye ekugcineni. Ama-router asekhaya nawo awakwazi ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi eselula — ancike ekuxhumekeni kwe-broadband enentambo ngekhebula noma i-fiber, okusobala ukuthi akutholakali ngaphakathi emotweni. Ngokuphambene, i- 车载便携式路由器 ihlanganisa i-modem yeselula ne-Wi-Fi access point, isusa isidingo sanoma yimuphi umthombo we-inthanethi wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-router asekhaya ngokuvamile anikeza izici zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-WPA2 kanye ne-firewall elula, kuyilapho ama-router emoto aphathwayo avela eBeijing Xiaoma Technology ehlanganisa ukutholwa kwezinsongo eziphambili, ukuhambisana ne-VPN, kanye namandla okuphatha akude. Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-software ku-router ephathwayo sithuthukiselwe ukusetshenziswa kweselula, sinezici ezifana nemikhawulo yokusetshenziswa kwedatha, ukuhlela ukuxhumeka, kanye nokukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kwenkampani yocingo, okungekho kumadivayisi asekhaya. Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olubalulekile olubandakanya ukusebenza kwezimoto, amahhovisi ahambahambayo, noma ukusabela okuphuthumayo, ama-router aphathwayo akhelwe injongo ethile awagcini nje ngokuba ngcono — ayadingeka ukuze kube nokuxhumeka okuthembekile nokuphephile.

Emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, izinhlangano ziye zathola imiphumela eguquguqukayo ngemva kokusebenzisa ama-routers emoto aphathwayo akwaBeijing Xiaoma Technology. Inkampani yezokuthutha yesifunda eShandong Province yahlomisa imoto yayo engama-80 ama-routers emoto (车载路由器) futhi yabika ukuthuthuka okungama-25% ekulethweni ngesikhathi esimisiwe phakathi nekota yokuqala. Ama-routers enza ukuthi kube nokuhlehliswa komzila wethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxhumana okusheshayo nabashayeli, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Enye indaba yempumelelo ivela emtholampilo ohambahambayo wezempilo osebenzela imiphakathi yasemakhaya e-Inner Mongolia. Ngokufaka i-router ephathwayo emotweni ngayinye yomtholampilo, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangakwazi ukufinyelela amarekhodi eziguli, balayishe izithombe zokuxilonga, futhi benze izingqungquthela zevidiyo nochwepheshe ezibhedlela zasemadolobheni, okuletha impilo ekahle ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle. Ikhono le-router lokugcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude ezinophawu olubuthakathaka lwesiginali lwabalulwa njengento ebalulekile empumelelweni yohlelo. Isibonelo sesithathu sihilela inkampani yamabhasi ezivakashi eYunnan Province eyasebenzisa i-4G/5G路由器 yakwaBeijing Xiaoma ukunikeza i-Wi-Fi enesivinini esikhulu mahhala kubagibeli. Izikolo zokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende zikhuphuke ngama-40%, futhi inkampani yathola inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yezokuvakasha egcwele. Lezi zindaba zigqamisa ukuthi idivayisi yenethiwekhi ebukeka ilula ingaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yebhizinisi uma isetshenziswa ngokucophelela futhi isekelwa umlingani wethekhinoloji othembekile njengeBeijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane mayelana nokuthi lezi zixazululo zithuthuka kanjani, ungavakashela i-Izindaba ikhasi lapho inkampani ishicilela khona njalo izifundo zamacala nezibuyekezo zomkhakha.

Njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi benikeza ama-router aphathwayo, isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi inkampani ongayithemba sincike ebuchwephesheni, ikhwalithi, nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside. I-Beijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. ibihamba phambili ku-Industrial IoT nokuxhumana okungenazintambo kusukela ngo-2015, isebenza emikhakheni ehlanganisa izimoto, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, amandla, nokuzenzakalelayo. Inkampani Imikhiqizoikhasi libonisa uhla olubanzi lwamarutha namadivayisi okuxhumana, wonke aklanywe ngokuzibophezela okufanayo ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Irutha ngalinye lihlolwa ngokuqinile ukubekezelela ukudlidliza, ukucindezeleka kokushisa, nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ngaphambi kokuba lishiywe efektri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola idivayisi ehlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Inkampani iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso zemikhumbi emikhulu, ivumela amakhasimende ukuthi ahlele ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ngaphambili, afake uphawu lwe-hardware, futhi ahlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyimfihlo. Ngaphandle kwe-hardware, iBeijing Xiaoma Technology inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okunikezelwe ngesikhathi sokuphendula esingaphansi kwamahora amane ezinkinga ezibucayi, njengoba kuchazwe kwiwebhusayithi yabo.Mayelana Nathi ikhasi. Leli zinga lenkonzo liyivelakancane embonini futhi linikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba ukuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yokuxhumana isezandleni ezinamandla. Kulabo abaqala nje ucwaningo lwabo, i-Ikhaya ikhasi linikeza umbono womsebenzi wenkampani kanye nobubanzi be-IoT ecosystem yayo.

Isidingo sokuxhumana okungenazihibe, okuthembekile ku-inthanethi emgwaqeni siyokhula kuphela njengoba amanethiwekhi e-5G enwebeka, umsebenzi wasekhaya uba unomphela ezigidini zochwepheshe, nobuchwepheshe obufana nokushayela okuzimele nengqalasizinda yezimoto ezixhumene buvuthwa. I-router yemoto ephathwayo ayisiyona into yokukhetha nje; iyitshalomali elihle elithuthukisa umkhiqizo, ukuphepha, nekhwalithi yempilo yanoma ubani ochitha isikhathi esiningi emotweni. I-Beijing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza isixazululo esiphoqayo esihlanganisa ukuqina kwezinga lezimboni, izici zethiwekhi ezithuthukile, nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ngentengo eqhudelanayo. Noma ngabe uphethe umkhumbi wamaloli angamakhulu, uphethe ibhizinisi elihambayo, noma ufuna nje umndeni wakho ujabulele ukusakaza nokudlala imidlalo ngesikhathi sohambo olude, i- 车载便携式路由器 yabo iletha ukusebenza nokuthula kwengqondo okudingayo. Thatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokuhlola imininingwane enemininingwane futhi uxhumane nethimba lokuthengisa ngewebhusayithi yenkampani ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Umnyango ophambili ugcwele amathuba — qiniseka ukuthi uhlala uxhumekile kuyo yonke imayela yohambo.