Emhlabeni oxhumene kakhulu namuhla, ukuhlala uxhumeke ku-inthanethi ngenkathi uhamba akuseyona into enethezekile kodwa kuyisidingo kubochwepheshe bebhizinisi nasemindenini. I-portable car router, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-mobile hotspot noma i-in-vehicle WiFi device, inikeza ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi okungenazihibe ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi imoto, iguqulela uhambo lokushayela lube uhambo olukhiqizayo noma olujabulisayo. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuxhuma ezivamile ezikhipha amandla kumakhalekhukhwini futhi zinikeza amasignali angazinzile, i-hardware ye-automotive internet ezinikele iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okunesivinini esikhulu kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lawa madivayisi amancane axhuma emthonjeni wamandla emoto futhi asebenzise amanethiwekhi eselula ukuze asakaze isignali ye-WiFi eqinile kuyo yonke ikhabhini. Noma ngabe unguchwepheshe wesevisi yasensimini odinga ukufinyelela kude kumathuluzi efu, umshayeli we-rideshare ofuna ukunikeza abagibeli i-inthanethi yamahhala, noma umzali othemba ukugcina izingane zijabulile ohambweni olude lomgwaqo, i-portable car router iletha inani elibonakalayo. Ukuthembela okukhulayo ekuzulazuleni kwesikhathi sangempela, izinsiza zokusakaza, nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezingenantambo kuqhubeka kugcizelela ukuthi kungani izixazululo zenethiwekhi yemoto sezibalulekile ezokuthutha zanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwanda kwe-4G LTE kanye nengqalasizinda ye-5G esafufusa, lawa ma-routers angakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi edinga umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu njengezingqungquthela zevidiyo nokudluliswa kwamafayela amakhulu ngaphandle kokubambezeleka. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-WiFi aphathwayo kuye kwanda emakethe yezokuthutha, izinsiza eziphuthumayo, nezimoto zokungcebeleka ngokufanayo.

Ukuqonda ukuthi i-router yemoto ephathwayo yehluka kanjani kwi-router evamile yasekhaya noma yehhovisi kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo sokuthenga esinokwaziswa. Nakuba ama-router avamile eklanyelwe izindawo ezingashintshi ezinamandla angashintshi kanye nokuxhumana okubuyela emuva ngezintambo, i-router yokuhamba kumele ibhekane nokudlidliza, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nemibhoshongo yenethiwekhi eshintsha ngokushesha. Amayunithi ezinga lezimboni avela kubakhiqizi abathembekile anezivalo eziqinile, ububanzi bokufaka amandla obubanzi, kanye nezindlela zokungena ezihlakaniphile ezishintsha phakathi kwama-SIM amaningi noma amanethiwekhi ezinkampani ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki. Ukwengeza, amasistimu amaningi esimanje e-WiFi emotweni afaka i-GPS tracking, ukuphepha kwe-firewall, kanye namandla okuphatha akude, okuvumela abaqhubi bezimoto ukuthi baqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kanye nesimo sedivayisi kusuka kudeshibhodi emaphakathi. Lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe zenza ama-router emoto aphathwayo angabi yiziphindaphinda ze-inthanethi nje; asebenza njengezikhungo zokuxhumana ezingomahamba nendlwana ezihlanganiswa nama-telematics platforms, izibonisi zedijithali, kanye nezinzwa ezisemotweni. Ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa izimoto zokuletha noma imitholampilo ehambayo, leli zinga lokuhlanganisa lingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kwedatha. Ngokukhetha isixazululo senethiwekhi yemoto esenzelwe injongo ethile, izinhlangano zinciphisa ubungozi bezindawo ezingenayo isignali, ukuminyana kwesignali, kanye nobungozi bokuphepha kwe-cybersecurity obuhlupha ezinye izindlela ezisezingeni labathengi.

I-Bejing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd. iklama ama-routers ayo emoto aphathwayo igxile ekuthembekeni kwezimboni, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, nokulula kokusetshenziswa. Imishini yethu isekela i-WiFi enama-band amabili (2.4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz) ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka futhi kwandiswe ijubane lokudlulisa idatha, iqinisekisa ukuthi abagibeli bangakwazi ukusakaza i-video ye-4K noma bajoyine izingcingo ze-Zoom ngaphandle kokubambezeleka. Iyunithi ngayinye inemigwaqo eminingi ye-Ethernet yokuxhuma ngezintambo kumakhompyutha asemotweni, izindawo zokukhokha, noma amakhamera okugada, okuyenza ibe yinkundla yokuxhuma eyodwa eyinhloko. Imojula ehlanganisiwe ye-4G LTE iletha ijubane lokulanda elifinyelela ku-150 Mbps ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile be-MIMO antenna bukhuphula ukwamukelwa kwesignali ezindaweni ezingaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-routers ethu anokusekelwa kwe-VPN okuhlanganisiwe, i-SPI firewall, nokuhlukaniswa kwe-VLAN ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi yenkampani ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini aphatha imininingwane yokukhokha yamakhasimende noma amafayela ephrojekthi ayimfihlo ngenkathi esemgwaqweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imikhiqizo yethu ihlolwa ngokuqinile ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ukushaqeka, nokudlidliza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezisukela emihubheni ebandayo yasebusika kuya ezingwadule ezishisayo zasehlobo.

Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziyisisekelo, amarutha ethu aphathwayo emotweni anikeza ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile okuvimbela ukuchithwa kwebhethri ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Isici sokuzwa ukuthi injini ivuliwe noma icishiwe sivula futhi sivala i-rutha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho injini yemoto isebenza, kususa isidingo sezinyusi ezenziwa ngesandla futhi konga amandla lapho imoto imile. Kubaphathi bezimoto, inkundla yokuphatha esekwe emafwini inikeza ukubonwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamandla esignali ye-rutha ngayinye, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, nenguqulo ye-firmware, okwenza kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphandle kokuthumela uchwepheshe. Leli zinga lokulawula kude linciphisa isikhathi sokuphazamiseka nezindleko zokulungisa ngenkathi liqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi ahambisana nemigomo yezokuphepha yenkampani. Esinye isici esivelele amandla okulinganisa umthwalo we-multi-WAN, ahlanganisa umkhawulokudonsa wezintambo ezimbili ezihlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okuphelele futhi kunikezwe ukuphindaphinda kokungasebenzi. Uma omunye umhlinzeki wezinsiza ehlangabezana nokuphazamiseka, ithrafikhi ishintshela ku-SIM yesibili ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Ukuqina okunjalo kubalulekile ezimotweni eziphendula izimo eziphuthumayo, ezikhungweni zokulawula ezinyakazayo, namaloli okusakaza imidiya angakwazi ukukwazi ukungabi nazikhala zokuxhumana. Ngokufaka lezi zici zekhwalithi yezimboni, i-Beijing Xiaoma Technology iletha idivayisi ye-WiFi ephathwayo edlula okulindelwe ngisho nabasebenzisi abaqinile abangochwepheshe.

Ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-inthanethi esizinikele sezimoto kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuncika kwi-smartphone tethering noma ama-WiFi hotspots omphakathi. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, i-router yemoto ephathwayo inikeza ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo, okusezingeni le-carrier okunganciphi lapho amadivayisi amaningi exhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-smartphone hotspots aziwa ngokunciphisa isivinini ngemva kokusebenzisa ama-gigabytes ambalwa futhi avame ukushisa kakhulu uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho isixazululo senethiwekhi yemoto esakhelwe injongo ethile sihlanganisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zedatha ezingenamkhawulo. Lokhu kuzinza kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela njengokulandelela izimoto ze-GPS, lapho nokulahleka kwesikhashana kungabangela amaphutha okuhlela kabusha umzila kanye namawindi okulethwa aphuthelwe. Okwesibili, ama-routers azinikele anikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu ngokusebenzisa ama-VPN tunnels avikelwe nge-hardware kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume, ukuvikela idatha ebalulekile yenkampani ekuhloleni okungenzeka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ngokuphambene, ama-smartphone hotspots ngokuvamile awanazo izilawuli zokuphepha ezisezingeni lebhizinisi, okushiya idatha isengozini yokuthathwa. Okwesithathu, ama-routers emoto aphathwayo andisa kakhulu ububanzi nendawo yokumboza yenethiwekhi engaphakathi emotweni, eqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ezihlalweni ezingemuva, endaweni yempahla, noma ngisho nangaphandle kwemoto (ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele) agcina isignali eqinile.

Enye inzuzo enkulu ukonga izindleko esikhathini eside. Nakuba ukutshala imali ekuqaleni kumshini we-WiFi ophathekayo kungabonakala kuphezulu kunokusebenzisa i-hotspot yocingo, izindleko eziphelele zokusebenzisa umshini zivame ukuvumela i-router ezinikele ngenxa yokuncipha kwezindleko zedatha engaphezu komkhawulo kanye nokuguga komshini. Abaqhubi bezimoto bangaxoxisana ngezinhlelo zedatha ehlanganisiwe yawo wonke ama-router abo, bathole ukonga okukhulu okungenzeki uma umshayeli ngamunye esebenzisa uhlelo lwakhe lomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dashboard yokuphatha emaphakathi inciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware, ukubika ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwe-SIM. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuvumela amaqembu e-IT ukuthi agxile ezinhlelweni zamasu kunokuba alungise ama-hotspot amaningi ngamunye. Ezinkampanini zezokuthutha, ezokuhambisa impahla, kanye nezinsizakalo zasensimini, inhlanganisela yokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphatha okuhleliwe kuhumushela ngqo ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Abagibeli nabo bayazuza ekuzijabuliseni nasekuxhumaneni okungaphazanyiswa, okungathuthukisa isimo sengqondo sabasebenzi ohambweni olude futhi kudale isipiliyoni esimnandi kumakhasimende ezimoto ezihlanganyelwe. Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-mobile hotspot evela kumkhiqizi okhethekile njengeBeijing Xiaoma Technology simele ukutshala imali okuhlelekile ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu.

I-Bejing Xiaoma Technology Co., Ltd., eyasungwa ngo-2015, izibeke njengenkampani yezobuchwepheshe ephezulu egxile ezixazululweni ze-Industrial IoT kanye nemikhiqizo ethuthukile yokuxhumana ngocingo. Ukuqonda kwethu okujulile kwezinselelo zamanethiwekhi ezimoto kuvela eminyakeni yokusebenzisana eduze nezinkampani zokuthutha, iziphathimandla zezokuthutha zomphakathi, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Ngokungafani nemikhiqizo evamile yabathengi bakagesi, siyayiklama izimakethe zethu ezithwalekayo zezimoto kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zezentengiselwano nezimboni. Yonke idivayisi ihlolwa ngokuphelele ukuhambisana kukagesi, ukuvikelwa ekungeneni kwamanzi, nokubekezelela ukushisa ngaphambi kokuphuma endaweni yethu. Ithimba lethu locwaningo nokuthuthukisa liqhubeka nokuqapha amazinga aguqukayo okuxhumana ngocingo, liqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu isekela izici zakamuva ze-4G LTE Advanced futhi ihlala ihambisana namazinga azayo e-5G azimele. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekusebenzeni kobuchwepheshe kunikeza amakhasimende ethu ukuzethemba ukuthi utshalomali lwabo ngeke luphelelwe yisikhathi eminyakeni embalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, okuhlanganisa ukufaka uphawu lwe-firmware ngendlela oyifisayo, ukuhlelwa kwezimbobo ezithile, kanye namaphrofayili okuphatha amandla alungiselelwe, okusivumela ukuthi sibhekane nezimo ezithile zokusebenza ezingenakugcwaliswa yizixazululo ezivamile.

Ukusekela kwamakhasimende kungenye indawo esihlukanisa ngayo. Wonke umthengi wemishini yethu ye-WiFi emotweni uthola ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe mahhala okuvela konjiniyela abaqonda kokubili izinethiwekhi kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto. Sihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela eningiliziwe yokufaka, imidwebo yocingo, kanye nosizo lokuxilonga olukude ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza okushelelayo, ngisho nasemathimbeni angenazo izisebenzi ezizinikele ze-IT. Inkonzo yethu yangemuva kokuthengisa ihlanganisa iwaranti evamile yeminyaka emithathu enezinketho zokushintshwa okusheshayo, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphazamiseka uma kwenzeka kwehluleka ihadiwe. Ukwengeza, sigcina umtapo wolwazi okhulayo wezihloko eziyisisekelo zolwazi kanye nezifundo zevidiyo kuwebhusayithi yethu, okusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga ezivamile ngokwabo. Emikhunjini emikhulu, sinikeza amaseshini okuqeqesha endaweni kanye nokuphathwa kwama-akhawunti okunikezelwe ukuze sihambisane nezixazululo zethu nezinjongo zokusebenza ezishintshayo zeklayenti. Ngokuhlanganisa ihadiwe eqinile nokusekelwa okuphezulu, iBeijing Xiaoma Technology yakhe idumela lokuba nguzakwethu othembekile kunokuba ngumthengisi nje. Le filosofi egxile kumakhasimende, ebonakala esimweni sethu senkampani esithi "ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka," iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yethu. Ukuze uhlole iphothifoliyo yethu ephelele, vakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane nezinketho zokumisa.

Imibono evela kubasebenzisi bangempela iqhubeka nokugqamisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamarutha ethu ezimoto eziphathwayo. Umphathi wezimoto enkampanini yokuletha izimpahla zasendaweni ubike ukuthi kunciphile amathuba okungaphumeleli ekuletheni ngo-23% ngemuva kokufaka amarutha ethu e-hotspot kuzo zonke izimoto ezingama-45, ethi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungenxa yokulandelelwa kwe-GPS okungaguquki kanye nezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela zomgwaqo. Omunye umakhasimende, osebenzisa iklinikhi yezempilo ehambayo, uncome ikhono le-routa lokugcina ukuxhumana kwe-telemedicine kuzinzile ngenkathi ihamba ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezinophawu olubuthakathaka lweselula. Uphawule ukuthi isici se-multi-WAN failover sagcina ingxoxo yevidiyo isebenza noma ngabe isignali yenkampani eyodwa yehla, iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okungaphazanyiswa. Umshayeli we-rideshare onohambo olungaphezu kuka-5,000 wabelane ngokuthi ukunikeza i-WiFi yamahhala emotweni kwenyuse isilinganiso sakhe esijwayelekile ukusuka ku-4.7 saya ku-4.9 izinkanyezi futhi kwaholela emalini engenayo eyengeziwe yamathiphu, njengoba abagibeli bejabulela ikhono lokudlala umculo namavidiyo ngesikhathi sogodo. Lezi zifakazelo zigqamisa imiphumela ephathekayo yebhizinisi evela ekutshaleni imali kusixazululo se-inthanethi sezimoto esisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngaphandle kwezindaba zempumelelo ngazinye, amakhasimende ezinkampani abhale ukuthi athole i-ROI ephawulekayo ngemuva kokusebenzisa amadivayisi ethu e-WiFi aphathwayo ngezinga elikhulu. Inkampani yokwakha esebenza ezindaweni ezikude zehle ukuncika kwayo ku-inthanethi yesathelayithi ebizayo ngokusebenzisa amarutha ethu ahlanganiswe nama-antenna aqondisayo ukuze athwebule imibhoshongo yeselula ekude. Lokhu kushintsha kwonga inkampani ngaphezu kuka-$12,000 ngonyaka ezindlekweni zokuxhumana kuyilapho kunikeza isivinini sokulayisha esisheshayo samapulani nezithombe zokuhlola. Ngokufanayo, umphathi wezimoto zamabhasi esikole wasebenzisa izixazululo zethu zenethiwekhi yemoto ukuze anikeze ukulandelelwa kwe-GPS ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqapha amakhamera emotweni, okwathuthukisa ukuphepha kwabafundi nokusebenza kahle kwemizila. Abaphathi babike ukwehla okungu-15% ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli ngenxa yemizila elungiselelwe kahle nokulandelelwa okungcono kokuziphatha komshayeli. Lezi zimo ezahlukene zokusebenza zikhombisa ukuthi i-travel router ingabhekana kanjani nezinselelo emikhakheni yezokuthutha, ezempilo, ezokwakha, nezemfundo. Sikhuthaza abathengi abangaba khona ukuthi bafunde izifundo ezengeziwe zecala nemininingwane yemboni kwiwebhusayithi yethu.Izindaba ikhasi, lapho sishicilela khona njalo izibuyekezo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nezindlela ezingcono zokusebenzisa. Ingqikithi evamile kuyo yonke impendulo ukuthi amarutha ethu agcina isithembiso sawo sokuxhumana okuthembekile, okunesivinini esikhulu noma ngabe uyaphi emgwaqweni.

Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana okuqhubekayo siqhubeka sikhula emikhakheni yezokuthutha yezohwebo neyomuntu siqu, i-portable car router isiba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina umkhiqizo, ukuphepha, nokuzijabulisa ngenkathi uhamba. Kulo lonke leli athikili, sihlole indima eyisisekelo yezinto zokusebenza ze-inthanethi zezimoto, sihlole izici eziyinhloko ezichaza amadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi sigqamise izinzuzo ezihlukile i-Beijing Xiaoma Technology eziletha emakethe. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqineni kwezinga lezimboni, izinqubo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu kusibeka njengabaholi emkhakheni wezixazululo zenethiwekhi yezimoto. Noma ngabe uphethe umkhumbi wezimoto zesevisi, usebenzisa ibhizinisi elihambayo, noma umane ufisa i-WiFi enokwethenjelwa emotweni ohambweni lomndeni, uhlu lwethu lwemikhiqizo lunikeza isixazululo esifanele izidingo zakho ezithile. Siyakumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomgomo wenkampani yethu nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yethu.Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, elichaza uhambo lwethu kusukela ngo-2015 kanye nombono wethu ngekusasa lezokuthutha ezixhumene.

Manje yisikhathi esifanele sokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwakho emgwaqweni. Hlola uhla oluphelele lwamarutha emoto aphathwayo kanye nezixazululo ze-Industrial IoT kwi-Ikhayaikhasi, lapho ungathola khona ukuqhathaniswa kwemikhiqizo enemininingwane, amadathashethi, kanye nolwazi lokufaka ama-oda. Ithimba lethu likulungele ukukusiza ekukhetheni ukuhlelwa okufanele kohlelo lwakho, noma ngabe udinga i-router yokuhamba ene-SIM eyodwa eyisisekelo noma uhlelo lokuphazamiseka olunezinketho eziningi zokuthwala olunokuhlanganiswa okuthuthukile kwe-telematics. Ungavumeli ukuxhumana okungekuhle kunciphise ibhizinisi lakho noma kunciphise ulwazi lwakho lokuhamba. Xhumana neBeijing Xiaoma Technology namuhla ukuze uthole ukubonisana okukhethekile, futhi uthole ukuthi izinto zethu ze-in-vehicle WiFi zingakugcina uxhumeke kahle kusukela emigwaqweni yedolobha kuya emgwaqweni okude. Tshela ekuthembekeni, tshela ekusebenzeni, futhi uzwe umehluko owenziwa i-router yemoto ephathekile yochwepheshe. Abagibeli bakho, abasebenzi bakho, kanye nenzuzo yakho bayokubonga.